Friday 6 September 2019

Shabbos Tzetl: Shoftim

CANDLE LIGHTING 

5:45pm - Candle Lighting, Friday.
6:42pm - Havdalah, Saturday.
These times are for Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Eruv Status: KOSHER
Shabbat Shalom! 


YESHIVA SHULE TIMES
Please click here to view the Yeshivah Shule Tzetel for Parshas Shoftim.

PARSHAH IN A NUTSHELL
Moses instructs the people of Israel to appoint judges and law enforcement officers in every city. "Justice, justice shall you pursue," he commands them, and you must administer it without corruption or favoritism. Crimes must be meticulously investigated and evidence thoroughly examined—a minimum of two credible witnesses is required for conviction and punishment.

In every generation, says Moses, there will be those entrusted with the task of interpreting and applying the laws of the Torah. "According to the law that they will teach you, and the judgment they will instruct you, you shall do; you shall not turn away from the thing that they say to you, to the right nor to the left."

Shoftim also includes the prohibitions against idolatry and sorcery; laws governing the appointment and behavior of a king; and guidelines for the creation of "cities of refuge" for the inadvertent murderer. Also set forth are many of the rules of war: the exemption from battle for one who has just built a home, planted a vineyard, married, or is "afraid and soft-hearted"; the requirement to offer terms of peace before attacking a city; and the prohibition against wanton destruction of something of value, exemplified by the law that forbids to cut down a fruit tree when laying siege (in this context the Torah makes the famous statement, "For man is a tree of the field").

The Parshah concludes with the law of the eglah arufah—the special procedure to be followed when a person is killed by an unknown murderer and his body is found in a field—which underscores the responsibility of the community and its leaders not only for what they do, but also for what they might have prevented from being done.


HAFTORAH IN A NUTSHELL
Isaiah 51:12-52:12

This week's haftorah is the fourth of a series of seven "Haftarot of Consolation." These seven haftarot commence on the Shabbat following Tisha b'Av and continue until Rosh Hashanah.

The haftorahs of the past two weeks open with Israel's complaint that they have been abandoned by G‑d. Israel is not content with consolations offered by the prophets — instead they demand that G‑d alone comfort them. In response, this week's haftorah begins with G‑d's response: "I, indeed I, will comfort you."

After briefly reprimanding Israel for forgetting their Creator for fear of human and finite oppressors, the prophet describes the suffering and tribulations which Israel has endured. However, the time has arrived for the suffering to end. The time has come for Israel's oppressors to drink the "cup of suffering" which they had hitherto forced Israel to drink: "Awaken, awaken, put on your strength, O Zion; put on the garments of your beauty, Jerusalem the Holy City, for no longer shall the uncircumcised or the unclean continue to enter you. Shake yourselves from the dust, arise, sit down, O Jerusalem; free yourself of the bands of your neck, O captive daughter of Zion."

Isaiah extols the beauty of the messenger who will announce the good tidings of Redemption. "Burst out in song, sing together, O ruins of Jerusalem, for the L-rd has consoled His people; He has redeemed Jerusalem."

The haftorah ends by highlighting the difference between the Egyptian Exodus, when the Israelites hurried out of their exile and bondage, and the future Redemption: "For not with haste shall you go forth and not in a flurry of flight shall you go, for the L-rd goes before you, and your rear guard is the G‑d of Israel."


SAGES ON THE PARSHAH
Our hands did not spill this blood, and our eyes did not see... (Deuteronomy 21:7)

The principle behind the law of Eglah Arufah is that a person is also responsible for what occurs outside of the area where he is fully in control. When a murdered traveler is found out in the field, the elders of the nearest city must go out there and bring the Eglah Arufah to atone for the crime, although it occurred "outside of their jurisdiction"; for it was nevertheless their responsibility to send the traveler off with adequate provision and protection.

The same applies on the personal level in all areas of life. A person never has the right to say, "This is outside of my element. I have no obligation to deal with this." If it is something that, by Divine Providence, one has been made aware of, that means that there is something one can do to positively influence the end result.

(The Lubavitcher Rebbe)



LAMPLIGHTER
ZICHRON YAAKOV




Submission to Emmanuel's? See here






--
<><><><><><><><><><><>
 
CLASSIFIEDS: www.bit.ly/e-classifieds
 
--
Disclaimer: Advertisements, notices, job offers, accommodation requests etc, do not carry any endorsement. Readers must make their own enquiries relating to any/all contents within this email. Occasionally, Motty & Pesach would appreciate a 'thank you' :-)
ADVERTISE: emmanuelsgroupmanager@gmail.com
... Submit daily ads by 5pm.
TEMPLATES: http://bit.ly/emmanuels (births/engagements/death/consecrations)
E-CLASSIFIEDS: http://bit.ly/e-classified (submissions)
JOIN: emmanuels+subscribe@googlegroups.com (from new email address)
UNSUBSCRIBE: (below)
CHANGE: Unsubscribe with old email, then Join with new email.
ARCHIVE: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/emmanuels (login required)
FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/groups/1035839189807083 (private)
 
HELP: emmanuelsgroupmanager@gmail.com (Pesach&Motty)
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Emmanuel's" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to emmanuels+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/emmanuels/CAKXYBA24HSZFDk4TDpquEub9x8TyrVsJq-5nu_tEnr30na8MhQ%40mail.gmail.com.